1-1  Geography
1-2  Earliest Humans in East Africa
1-3  Paleolithic Age
1-4  Migration of humans Across the Earth
1-5  Neolithic Revolution
1-6  Cultural Diffusion
1-7  Summary
1-8  Review Exercises

2-1  Egypt
2-2  Mesopotamia
2-3  India
2-4  China
2-5  Australia
2-6  Summary
2-7  Review Exercises

3-1  China
3-2  India
3-3  Mesopotamia
3-4  Greece
3-5  Summary
3-6  Review

4-1  Cultures of ancient Greece
4-2  The Formation of Greek City-States
4-3  Persian Wars
4-4  Peloponnesian War
4-5  Greek Culture and Artistic Achievements
4-6  Age of Alexander
4-7  Global Connections to India
4-8  Summary
4-9  Review

5-1  Geography
5-2  The Early Republic of Rome Takes Shape
5-3  Social Classes
5-4  Roman Expansion
5-5  The Punic Wars (264-146 B.C.E.)
5-6  Rome Becomes an Empire
5-7  The Rise of the First Triumvirate (60-53 B.C.E.)
5-8  Second Triumvirate (43-33 B.C.E.)
5-9  Weakening and Collapse of the Empire
5-10  Global Connections to India
5-11  Summary
5-12  Review

6-1  The Han Dynasty
6-2  Collapse of the Han Dynasty
6-3  Buddhism
6-4  Summary
6-5  Review

7-1  Korea
7-2  Japan
7-3  Japan's Relationship with Korea and China
7-4  Japanese Feudalism
7-5  Buddhism
7-6  Japanese Cultural Flowering
7-7  Summary
7-8  Review

8-1  Mecca
8-2  Muhammad
8-3  The Expansion of Islam Under the First Five Caliphs
8-4  The Islamic Schism
8-5  Islamic Achievements Compared to Western Europe: 600-1000 C.E.
8-6  Islamic Cultural Achievements: From Manufacturing to Art to Science
8-7  Summary
8-8  Review

9-1  Fall of Rome and Barbarian Invasions
9-2  The Rome Catholic Church
9-3  Division of Christianity
9-4  Political Organization
9-5  Reigh of Charlemagne (768-814 C.E.)
9-6  Feudalism
9-7  Western Europe Owes a Det to Islam
9-8  Review
9-9  Review

10-1  Geography
10-2  Emperor Justinian
10-3  Eastern Orthodox Christianity
10-4  The Great Schism
10-5  The First Crusade
10-6  The Contributions of the Byzantine Empire
10-7  Formation of Russia
10-8  Mongol Influence
10-9  City of oscow
10-10  Summary
10-11  Review

11-1  Process of Lay Investiture
11-2  Revival of the Power of the Emperor
11-3  Pope Gregory VII vs. Emperor Henry IV
11-4  The First Crusade
11-5  Town Charters
11-6  The Creation of Schools and Universities
11-7  Framework of Society
11-8  William the Conqueror
11-9  Eleanor of Aquitaine: English and French Rivalry
11-10  Pope Innocent III
11-11  The Magna Carta (1215 C.E.)
11-12  The Holy Roman Empire
11-13  The Black Death
11-14  The Hundred Years' War
11-15  Summary
11-16  Review

12-1  Geography
12-2  Migrations of People
West Africa: Ghana, Mali, and Songhai
12-3  The Kingdom of Ghana
12-4  The Kingdom of Mali
12-5  The Kingdom of Songhai
12-6  Effects of Mansa Musa, Sonni Ali, and Muhammad Al-Turi
12-7  Portuguese Arrival
12-8  European Effects on the Gold Coast Central Africa
12-9  Geography
12-10  The Portuguese Slave Trade
12-11  The Kingdom of Kongo East Africa
12-12  Nubia
12-13  Axum
12-14  The Portuguese Make It to East Africa
Southeastern Africa
12-15  Zimbabwe South Africa
12-16  Cultural and Artistic Achievements of the African Continent
12-17  Summary
12-18  Review

13-1  Mesoamerica and North America After the Bering Strait
13-2  The Mayan civilization
13-3  The World of the Aztecs
13-4  South American Civilizations
13-5  The north American Continent
13-6  Global conections with the Americas
13-7  Summary
13-8  Review

14-1  China After the Han Dynasty
14-2  Unification During the Tang and Song Dynasties
14-3  Tang Dynasty
14-4  Song Dynasty
14-5  Tang and Song Achievements in Art and Literature
14-6  Technological Advancements
14-7  Summary
14-8  Review

15-1  Orthpraxxy vs. Orthodoxy
15-2  Harun Al-Rashid
15-3  Shift in Islamic Leadership
15-4  Expansion of the Mongol Empire
15-5  The Gunpowder Empire; Ottoman, Mughal, and Safavid
15-6  Islamic Achievements
15-7  Summary
15-8  Review

16-1  Rebirth: The Starting Point-Italy
16-2  Renaissance in Northern Europe
16-3  The Protestant Reformation (1517-1648 C.E.
16-4  The Catholic Reformation (1545-1648 C.E.)
16-5  Scientific Achievement During the Reformation
16-6  Summary
16-7  Review

17-1  Spanish Competition
17-2  The Netherlands: Unlikely Rivals for Sea Power
17-3  Summary
17-4  Review

18-1  Changes in World Power
18-2  Absolutism in England
18-3  Absolutism in France
18-4  Absolutism in Spain
18-5  Absolutism in Russia
18-6  Absolutism in India
18-7  Absolutism in the Ottoman Empire
18-8  Absolutism in Japan
18-9  Absolutism in China
18-10  Summary
18-11  Review

19-1  Linking Europe, the Americas, and Africa
19-2  Mercantilism as an Economic Theory
19-3  Spanish Empire in the Americas
19-4  English Colonies
19-5  French Interaction
19-6  Summary
19-7  Review

20-1  Natural Laws
20-2  A New Form of Economic thought: Laissez-Faire
20-3  Summary
20-4  Review

21-1  American Revolution
21-2  French Revolution
21-3  Wars of Latin American Independence
21-4  Revolutions in the Spanish Colonies
21-5  Summary
21-6  Review

22-1  England Leads the Industrial Revolution
22-2  Growth of Cities
22-3  Social Structure During the Industrial Revolution
22-4  Adam Smith
22-5  Karl Mark
22-6  Proletarianization
22-7  World Reaction to Industrialization
22-8  Summary
22-9  Review

23-1  What is Nationalism?
23-2  The Crimean War
23-3  Nationalism in Italy
23-4  Nationalism in Germany
23-5  Nationalism in the Austrian-Habsburg Empire
23-6  Nationalism in Russia
23-7  Summary
23-8  Review

24-1  Nationalism in China
24-2  Nationalism in Japan
24-3  The Meiji Restoration
24-4  Summary
24-6  Review

25-1  Motives and Reasons for Imperialism
25-2  King Leopard II of Belgium Moves into Africa
25-3  The Berlin Conference
25-4  Imperialism in India
25-5  Australia
25-6  The Ottoman Empire
25-7  China and New Imperialism
25-8  Summary
25-9  Review

26-1  Motives
26-2  Nationalism to Militarism
26-3  Power Through Alliances
26-4  Role of Bosnia and Serbia
26-5  The Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
26-6  The Schlieffen Plan in the Western Front
26-7  New Technologies and Their Impact
26-8  Sinking of the Lusitania
26-9  End of the Fighting
26-10  The Cost of the War
26-11  The treaty of Versailles
26-12  Summary
26-13  Review

27-1  Background
27-2  The February Revolution: 1917
27-3  Russian Civil War: Red Army vs. White Army
27-4  Death of Vladimir Lenin and the Rise of Joseph Stalin
27-5  Summary
27-6  Review

28-1  The Roaring '20s
28-2  Economic Collapse in the United States
28-3  Franklin Delano Roosevelt
28-4  Problems for the British Empire
28-5  The French Position
28-6  Germany Before the Great Depression
28-7  The Great Depresson Hits Europe
28-8  Hitler Ascent to Power
28-9  Russia During the 1920s
28-10  Stalin's Purges
28-11  Italy During the Great Depression: The Rise of Fascism with Benito Mussolini
28-12  Summary
28-13  Review

29-1  Mussolini Invades Ethiopia
29-2  Adolf Hitler in Germany
29-3  Policy of Appeasement
29-4  Effects of the Spanish Civil War
29-5  Hitler Continues His Aggression
29-6  The War on Other Fronts
29-7  Operation Barbarossa
29-8  The Japanese Attack Pearl Harbor
29-9  Total War
29-10  Genocide in Europe
29-11  The Tide Turns: North Africa and the European Theater
29-12  Defeat of Nazi Germany
29-13  Defeat of Japan: Dropping of the Atomic Bomb
29-14  Aftermath of World War II
29-15  Creation of the United Nations Organization
29-16  Israel is Formed
29-17  Summary
29-18  Review

30-1  Origins of the Cold War
30-2  The Truman Doctrine and Containment Policy
30-3  The Marshall Plan
30-4  Fate of Germany and the Berlin Airlift
30-5  The North Atlantic Treaty Organization
30-6  Creation of the Warsaw Pact
30-7  The Cold War Arms Race
30-8  Development of the Propaganda War
30-9  Cold War Conflicts
30-10  Summary
30-11  Review

31-1  The Challenge of Democracy
31-2  The Transfer of Power from Great Britain and France
31-3  Ghana and Kenya: Different Routes to Independence
31-4  Nigeria
31-5  Zaire/Congo
31-6  Decolonization of Southern Africa
31-7  Decolonization of Asia
31-8  Summary
31-9  Review

32-1  South America
32-2  Central America
32-3  Organization of American States
32-4  Struggles Continue Today in Latin America
32-5  Summary
32-6  Review

33-1  Soviet Union
33-2  Eastern European Nationalist and Independence Movements During the Cold War
33-3  The Effects of Détente
33-4  Soviet Union Collapse
33-5  The Berlin Wall Finally Collapses
33-6  Vladimir Putin
33-7  Summary
33-8  Review

34-1  Problems with the Borders
34-2  Oil vs. Arabic Nationalism
34-3  Saudi Arabia
34-4  Other Persian Gulf Countries
34-5  Egypt
34-6  Iran
34-7  Israel
34-8  Afghanistan
34-9  War in Lebanon
34-10  Persian Gulf War I
34-11  Persian Gulf War II
34-12  Role of the United Stt
34-13  Summary
34-14  Review

34-1  China: Tiananmen Square to the Beijing Olympics
34-2  Global Communications
34-3  Technology Changes the World
34-4  The Green Revolution
34-5  the United Nations Peacekeeper
34-6  The Formation of the European Union
34-7  Terrorism Around the World
34-8  Social Media and Its Effect on the World
34-9  Science and Medicine
34-10  Cultural Diffusion: Faster than Ever Before
34-11  Hope for the Future
34-12  Summary
34-13  Review